多旋转机无人机系统从悬浮飞行噪声记录系统的合成和声化 (sa)
Carlos Ramos-Romero1, Marc Green1, Nathan Green1
1Acoustics Research Centre, University of Salford, 43 Crescent, Salford, Manchester M5 4WT, United Kingdom.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|November 17, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种方法来合成和模拟飞行期间多旋转机无人机系统 (UAS) 的声音. 该工具准确地复制飞机噪音,有助于评估人类对无人机声音的反应.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 无人机系统 (UAS) 越来越多地用于各种应用.
- 评估人类对无人机噪声的反应需要现实的听觉刺激.
- 模拟UAS声音的现有方法在准确性和范围上是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种合成和发声多旋转无人机飞行声音的方法.
- 准确地建模UAS噪声的光谱特征和声音传播.
- 在现实的场景中提供一个工具来评估人类对无人机噪声的感知.
主要方法:
- 在静态飞行期间记录UAS声音的跟踪光谱特征.
- 通过应用频谱修改来合成声音信号,以实现常速飞越飞行.
- 实施用于户外环境的声音传播建模.
主要成果:
- 该方法成功地重现了四种不同的多轮机飞机的听觉刺激.
- 在音压水平和质量指标方面,录制和发声信号之间达成了很好的一致性.
- 合成的声音准确地捕捉了UAS的光谱特征,并模拟了现实的户外飞行场景.
结论:
- 拟议的方法提供了一个准确和可靠的工具,用于生成多旋翼无人机的听觉刺激.
- 这种能力增强了对人类对无人机噪音反应的评估.
- 该方法有助于更好地了解无人机的声学影响.
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