在COVID-19大流行期间对养老院居民经历的现象学研究:教训
Marina Gharibian Adra1, Nour Abdallah1, Rawan Saab1
1American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Journal of primary care & community health
|November 17, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间,养老院居民经历了显著的孤独感和减少的联系. 他们通过弹性,精神和回忆来适应,为未来的危机护理提供了教训.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 由于共同生活和慢性疾病,COVID-19大流行增加了养老院居民的风险.
- 实施了诸如社会隔离等限制措施,导致孤独感增加和负面的健康结果.
- 对于大流行期间在养老院的老年人生活经历的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索COVID-19限制对养老院居民福祉的影响.
- 了解居民对社会隔离影响的看法.
- 确定长期护理中未来的流行病准备所吸取的经验教训.
主要方法:
- 描述性的现象学研究方法.
- 与14名老年居民进行了半结构化的深度访谈.
- 使用一般感应方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 四个新兴的主题:嵌入性,减少与亲人的联系,利用精神/宗教实践,回忆过去的经历.
- 对适应和应对机制的定性见解.
- 鉴定在隔离期间促进幸福感的因素.
结论:
- 研究强调了居民声音在长期护理政策中的重要性.
- 强调在公共卫生危机期间需要采用整体,以人为中心的方法.
- 调查结果为加强老年人应对能力和应对能力在紧急情况下的干预提供了信息.
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