分析鼻三角敏感度,以预测鼻阻塞手术后的结果
M Saro-Buendía1,2, M Mata3,4,5, A García-Piñero1,2
1Departamento de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Rhinology
|November 17, 2025
概括
鼻腔气道阻塞手术的结果可以通过三角管敏感度来预测,特别是使用巴塞罗那气味测试-24. 这种感官功能会影响患者对手术后的感知结果和满意度.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 感官科学 感官科学
背景情况:
- 预测鼻腔气道阻塞的手术结果是具有挑战性的,因为客观气流指标和患者报告的结果之间的相关性很差.
- 三角管 afferents 对于感知鼻腔气流至关重要,这表明三角管功能在主观感知中发挥了作用.
- 这项研究调查了鼻腔化学传感功能,特别是三角管敏感性,是否预测了接受鼻腔阻塞手术的患者的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估鼻子三角管敏感度和主观空气流感知之间的个人差异之间的关联.
- 为了确定三角管敏感性是否预测鼻气道阻塞手术后的症状改善和患者满意度.
主要方法:
- 对43名参与者 (32名患者,11名对照) 的前性队列研究.
- 通过薄荷醇侧向检测值,TRPV1/TRPM8基因表达和巴塞罗那嗅觉测试-24三角体子测试来评估三角体敏感性.
- 在手术前和后使用NOSE-e问卷和视觉模拟尺度测量鼻腔阻塞感知.
主要成果:
- 患者和对照人群之间三角管敏感度没有显著差异.
- 基线巴塞罗那嗅觉测试-24三角体得分与NOSE-e得分和患者满意度的更大改善相关.
- 显著改善NOSE-e的患者的基线三角体得分较低.
结论:
- 通过巴塞罗那嗅觉测试-24评估的三叉体敏感度,可以预测鼻腔气道阻塞手术后的症状改善和满意度.
- 感官处理在患者对鼻腔阻塞的手术结果的感知中发挥着至关重要的作用.
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