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相关概念视频

Cranial and Spinal Meninges01:19

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

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The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
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儿童发生的耳性脑膜炎

Laura Lempinen1,2, Riste Saat3,4, Anu Laulajainen-Hongisto5

  • 1Department of Radiology, HUS Medical Imaging Center, Radiology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, PB 340, Helsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland. laura.j.lempinen@hus.fi.

Infection
|November 17, 2025
PubMed
概括

耳性脑膜炎是中耳炎 (中耳感染) 的并发症,很少影响儿童. 肺炎链球菌是最常见的原因,聋是最常见的长期并发症.

关键词:
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子听力障碍 听力障碍是什么?听力损失 听力损失中耳炎是指中耳炎.发自脑膜炎的产物是脑膜炎.脑膜炎后的连续情况

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科学领域:

  • 儿科 儿科 儿科
  • 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
  • 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科

背景情况:

  • 耳膜炎是一种罕见但严重的中耳炎 (OM) 的内并发症.
  • 了解它的发病率和特征对于及时诊断和管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了确定儿童耳性脑膜炎的发病率.
  • 为了比较临床表现,病原体,诊断,治疗和otogenic与non-otogenic脑膜炎的结果.

主要方法:

  • 在2010-2020年期间,对47名患有细菌性脑膜炎 (BM) 的儿童进行了回顾性图表审查.
  • 用于识别otogenic病例的耳视镜和/或成像.
  • 计算年平均发病率.

主要成果:

  • 在47例肌肉瘤病例中,有8例 (17%) 是自产的,发病率为0.3/100,000/年.
  • 脑膜炎症状的经典三元组在性病例中更频繁 (50%对14%).
  • 肺炎 estreptococcus 是发病性脑膜炎 (88%) 的主要病原体,而在非发病性脑膜炎病例中发现了Neisseria meningitidis.
  • 聋是最常见的长期后果 (38%),仅发生在患有耳性脑膜炎的儿童中.

结论:

  • 儿童耳性脑膜炎的发生率很低 (0.3/100,000/年).
  • 肺炎链球菌是主要的致病原体.
  • 聋是最显著的长期后果,是特定于耳性脑膜炎.