叙事对齐:个人故事的分享方式如何调节大脑与大脑的同步
1School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|November 17, 2025
概括
事实上讲述负面经历,与想象不同的结果相比,显示出不同的人之间的不同大脑同步模式. 共感会影响我们的大脑在这些不同的讲故事模式中对齐的方式.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 分享个人故事可以增强人际关系和幸福感.
- 反事实思维包括想象过去事件的替代结果.
- 人际神经同步 (INS) 可能反映了沟通期间的共享理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查事实 (真实记忆重述,RM) 与反事实 (反事实重建,CF) 讲故事如何影响INS.
- 检查反 (独白与交互式对话) 在讲故事期间对INS的影响.
- 探索同情心在不同讲故事模式期间调节INS中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用功能近红外光谱学 (fNIRS) 超扫描,使用114个二极管.
- 参与者通过事实 (RM) 或反事实 (CF) 重述负面经历.
- 对象被分配到一个没有反 (独白) 或反 (交互式对话) 条件.
主要成果:
- 在没有反的情况下,RM显示出比CF更强的INS (发言者的右 dlPFC到听者的左 dlPFC/FPC).
- 在没有反的情况下,CF显示出更强的INS (扬声器的左TPJ到听者的左 dlPFC) 比RM.
- 在反中,CF显示较弱的INS (扬声器的左TPJ到听者的左dlPFC) 比RM.
- 在CF期间的INS与情绪同理心评分有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 根据事实与反事实叙述的认知和社会需求,INS模式有所不同.
- 同理心调节神经同步在人际故事讲述期间.
- 神经对齐可能支持共享工作空间,以实现有效的人际沟通.
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