在青少年的创伤中以身体和运动为导向的干预:范围审查
Paulo Pelixo1, Guida Veiga2, Anabela Pereira3
1Departamento de Psicologia, Escola de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Évora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Évora, Portugal.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|November 17, 2025
概括
面向身体和/或运动的干预措施 (BMOI) 显示出治疗青少年创伤的前景. 这些干预措施可以减少PTSD症状,并改善受创伤影响的年轻人的兴奋调节.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 对治疗创伤的身体和/或运动导向干预 (BMOI) 的兴趣日益增长.
- 目前关于BMOI的研究主要集中在成年人身上,在了解它们对青少年的影响方面存在差距.
- 创伤经历对青少年产生重大影响,需要研究为这一群体提供有效干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于BMOI对创伤青少年的现有研究.
- 巩固关于BMOI对青少年创伤症状的影响的知识.
- 为了解决这个人群中对BMOI疗效的有限理解.
主要方法:
- 对相关研究进行了数据库和灰色文献的全面搜索.
- 包括2000年至2024年间发表的研究.
- 分析了90项确定评估BMOI特征,程序和影响的研究中的9项研究.
主要成果:
- BMOI显示出降低创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状和情绪和焦虑障碍等相关并发症的潜力.
- 这些干预措施可以改善兴奋调节,有助于使创伤青少年的兴奋和反应模式正常化.
- 初步发现表明,创伤对受创伤影响的心理生理模式产生积极影响.
结论:
- BMOI对青少年的创伤症状产生了潜在的积极影响.
- 这些干预措施也可能对因创伤经历而破坏的心理生理模式产生积极影响.
- 建议BMOI作为治疗青少年创伤的有效治疗方法,尽管需要进一步的研究.
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