在德国成年人中,基于自我和告密者的黑暗三位数尺度的比较
Laurits Bromme1, Eunike Wetzel1
1Department of Psychology, RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau.
Psychological assessment
|November 17, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了暗黑三位一体人格特征 (自恋,马基雅维利主义,精神病变) 的告密者报告措施. 调查结果表明,这些措施是有效的,可与评估这些特征的自我报告进行比较.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 自我报告措施是评估黑暗三位一体特征 (自恋,马基雅维利主义,精神病态) 的标准.
- 现有的告密者报告措施往往是临时的调整,缺乏有效性证据.
- 需要系统地开发和验证黑三合一的告密者报告措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地创建和验证已建立的黑暗三位一体人格指标的告密者报告调整.
- 为了比较这些新信息提供者报告措施的自我其他不变性,相关性和标准有效性.
- 评估告密者报告是否适合用于衡量自恋,马基雅维利主义和精神病症.
主要方法:
- 开发了五种已建立的黑暗三位一体尺度的告密者报告版本 (例如,自恋佩和竞争问卷,马赫-IV).
- 向402名个人及其指定的密切信息人 (335人) 提供了自我报告和告密者报告版本.
- 对比自我-其他不变性,相关性和标准有效性跨尺度.
主要成果:
- 自我报告和告密者测量结果显示,黑暗三位一体特征的潜在结构相同.
- 严格的测量不变性在各个尺度中被不同程度的侵犯.
- 所有尺度都显示出很大的自我-其他相关性和与自我报告措施相比较的标准有效性.
结论:
- 开发的告密者报告措施适用于评估黑暗三位一体的个性特征.
- 虽然可以与自我报告进行比较,但某些尺度可能不允许在自我报告和其他报告之间进行有效的平均得分比较.
- 这些发现支持在人格研究中使用告密者报告,特别是对于黑暗三位一体.
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