中国大陆医院中风高级实践护士的角色发展需求:一个参与性的定性研究
Chujin Qiu1, Lijuan Duan2, Chaofeng Fan2
1School of Preclinical Medicine & School of Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
BMJ open
|November 17, 2025
概括
中国中风护理的挑战包括人员短缺和护理碎片化. 预计中风高级实践护士 (APN) 将提高护理的准确性,及时性和协作.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 三级医院中风护理服务面临重大挑战.
- 利益相关者对中风护理中高级实践护士 (APN) 的期望正在发展.
研究的目的:
- 识别中风护理服务中的挑战.
- 为了确定中国第三级医院神经病学部门中风APN的利益相关者的期望.
主要方法:
- 通过参与式观察和深度采访进行了实地研究.
- 这项研究涉及一名担任临床护士的首席研究人员,以及对中风患者,护理人员,医生和护士的采访.
主要成果:
- 确定的挑战包括:专业人员短缺,不准确/不及时/不连续的护理,合作不佳,护理专业知识有限,以及未满足的患者需求.
- 利益相关者期望中风APN成为护理专家,高级从业者,协调员,创新者,教育者和榜样.
结论:
- 脑卒中APN对于提供精确,及时和持续的患者护理至关重要.
- 实施中风APN可以提高神经病学部门的团队凝聚力,能力和整体服务质量.
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