公共卫生机构的人口统计数据与所服务的人口统计数据的调整
McKenzie D Campbell1, Gina M Pannell, J Mac McCullough
1Author Affiliation: School of Public and Population Health, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho.
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
|November 17, 2025
概括
公共卫生机构显示,与社区相比,人口代表性各不相同. 这项研究开发了一个指数来衡量劳动力调整,揭示了提高公共卫生多样性的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 劳动力发展 劳动力发展
背景情况:
- 公共卫生系统为多元化社区提供服务的能力至关重要.
- 衡量劳动力代表性对于公平的公共卫生至关重要.
- 现有的指标可能无法完全捕捉到机构与社区人口统计数据的整合.
研究的目的:
- 开发和部署一个机构级别的代表性指数.
- 量化公共卫生机构劳动力人口统计和社区人口统计之间的对齐.
- 为评估和改善公共卫生工作人员多样性提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 利用了2024年公共卫生工作人员利益和需求调查 (PH WINS),美国人口普查局美国社区调查 (ACS) 和其他相关资料的数据.
- 计算了48个州卫生机构中央办公室和34个大城市健康联盟 (BCHC) 成员机构的代表性指数.
- 与代表性指数相关的探索人口类别和机构特征.
主要成果:
- 在州和BCHC机构之间观察到人口代表性的显著差异.
- 种族和种族通常显示出比年龄和性别更高的代表性.
- 很少有机构特征与代表性指数值有显著的关联,尽管存在显著的机构间变化.
结论:
- 公共卫生机构的代表性差异很大.
- 显著的差异和有限的相关性表明有针对性的改进策略的机会.
- 调查结果可以为公共卫生从业人员提供评估劳动力组成和实施多样性倡议的信息.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Agencies II
1.0K
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
1.0K
Healthcare Agencies I
1.1K
Healthcare agencies provide healthcare services to people. In the United States, voluntary agencies are often non-profit centers sponsored by donations, grants, or fundraisers. One such organization is Meals on Wheels, which provides meals to the elderly and homebound. The American Heart Association and the American Lung Association are other non-profit community organizations. Doctors and nurses are frequently active members of these organizations, which offer health checks and educational...
1.1K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
3.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
3.7K
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
659
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
659
International Nursing Organizations II
1.3K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.3K


