对于学院足球运动员来说,确定相关的反运动跳跃参数
Carlos Suarez-Balsera1,2, Pedro Figueiredo3,4, Chris Bishop5
1UCAM Research Center for High Performance Sport, Catholic University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|November 17, 2025
概括
确定了足球运动员可靠的反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 参数. 与基于不对称的CMJ变量相比,基于对称的CMJ变量表现出更高的测试-重新测试可靠性,这使得它们对从业者来说更可取.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人才识别 人才识别
背景情况:
- 双边反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 是足球中的一个关键表现指标.
- 评估CMJ参数的可靠性和相关性对于在学院足球运动员中识别人才和监测运动员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定各种双边反运动跳力-时间参数的测试-重新测试可靠性和相关性.
- 为了确定最可靠的CMJ变量用于学院足球运动员.
主要方法:
- 63名学院足球运动员使用双重力板进行了双边CMJ测试.
- 测试-重新测试可靠性在两次会议中对20名玩家的子集进行了评估.
- 主要组件分析被用来减少数据的维度,并确定关键的潜在因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数基于结果和基于时间的CMJ变量表现出可接受的优异可靠性 (ICC ≥ .67).
- 与基于不对称的变量 (ICC ≥ .11) 相比,基于对称的变量显示出更高的可靠性 (ICC ≥ .90).
- 主要组件分析为结果,时间和对称/不对称变量确定了不同的组件,解释了实质性的差异.
结论:
- 选定的双边CMJ参数对于学院足球运动员来说是可靠的.
- 基于对称的CMJ变量比基于不对称的变量更好,因为它们的可靠性更高.
- 这些发现支持使用特定的CMJ指标来评估年轻足球运动员的表现.
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