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在晚年发现多维老年虐待脆弱性:在印度农村地区验证VASS-12查工具

Suman Kanougiya¹, V Oviya¹, M Dhanush¹

¹SRM School of Public Health (SPH), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (MHS), SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamilnadu, India.

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|November 17, 2025

概括

这项研究验证了印度农村地区的滥用查范围 (VASS-12) 的脆弱性. "VASS-12"是一个可靠的工具,用于识别低资源环境中的老年人虐待风险,特别是心理伤害.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
公共卫生公共卫生
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

在印度农村地区,对老年人的虐待,特别是基于心理和权利的形式,研究不足.
现有的查工具可能无法充分捕捉不同文化背景下的老年虐待细微差别.

研究的目的:

验证12项易受虐待查量表 (VASS-12) 用于南印度农村地区的老年人.
评估VASS-12的心理测量特性和文化适应性.

主要方法:

在南印度农村地区,VASS-12给了413名老年人 (60岁以上).
统计分析包括内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α),确认因素分析 (CFA),物件响应理论 (IRT),已知组的有效性,和收的有效性.

主要成果:

VASS-12表现出强大的内部一致性 (α = 0.81) 和强大的三因素结构.
CFA表示很好的模型匹配 (SRMR = 0.053),IRT显示中等到高的项目歧视.
在独自生活的老年人和75岁以上的人群中观察到较高的VASS-12分数,支持已知的群体有效性. 与孤独,抑郁,焦虑和生活质量下降的关联证实了融合的有效性.

结论:

"VASS-12"是一个可靠的,文化上合适的,情境敏感的工具,用于识别低资源环境中老年人虐待的脆弱性.
该尺度具有很大的潜力,可以整合到印度农村的老年人健康外展和支持服务中.

关键词:

虐待老年人的行为.这就是VASS-12.年龄较大的成年人.印度农村印度农村规模验证的验证方法选工具是一个选工具.漏洞就是脆弱性的漏洞.

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