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语义投影作为一种测量语义尺度长度个体差异的方法:从自闭症相关特征的见解

Xingyu Yang^1,2,3, Likan Zhan^1,2,3, Yao Wang^4,5,6

¹Cognitive Science and Allied Health School, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, China.

Scientific reports

|November 17, 2025

概括

患有高自闭症谱系系数 (AQ) 评分的个体对抽象想法,特别是男性,表现出压缩的概念表征. 这一发现突显了语义尺度感知中的神经分歧认知差异.

科学领域:

认知科学认知科学
神经科学是一个神经科学.
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

人类使用内部语义尺度来进行感知和导航.
尺度长度的个体差异很大,但很难量化.
现有的测量语义尺度的方法缺乏可靠性.

研究的目的:

扩展语义投影方法来测量尺度长度的个体差异.
调查自闭症特征与语义尺度长度之间的关系.
探索概念表征中的潜在神经分歧认知差异.

主要方法:

利用基于语义投影方法的自由响应范式.
测量了各种特征的语义尺度长度的个体差异.
使用自闭症谱系系数 (AQ) 来评估自闭症特征的框架.

主要成果:

在男性参与者中发现了分离:高AQ分数与抽象特征的显著较短尺度长度相关.
这表明神经分化男性认知中的压缩概念表示.
在女性参与者或身体特征中,没有观察到尺度长度的显著差异.

结论:

自闭症特征与改变的语义尺度长度有关,特别是男性压缩的抽象概念表示.
这突出了与自闭症相关的认知变异的表现中的潜在性别差异.
这些发现有助于理解认知多样性和神经分歧认知.

关键词:

自闭症自闭症自闭症性别差异的性别差异语义概念的概念意义概念的概念语义投影是一个语义投影.字体嵌入字体嵌入.

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