适应性和可扩展性的能源意识集群用于移动无线传感器网络,使用密度驱动的方法
Hong Guo1, Jian Zhang2, Hossein Omidizadeh3
1Railway Department, Hohhot Vocational College, Hohhot, 010070, Inner Mongolia, China.
Scientific reports
|November 17, 2025
概括
无线传感器网络 (WSN) 通过新的移动和能源适应性密度集群 (MEADC) 战略实现了更好的性能. MEADC在动态环境中提高了网络寿命和数据传输效率.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 网络工程 网络工程
- 无线通信无线通信
背景情况:
- 无线传感器网络 (WSN) 面临着能源效率和寿命方面的挑战,特别是移动节点和各种能源水平.
- 现有的集群协议,如DL-HEED,MEDF和EEMLCR与动态的WSN环境作斗争,影响数据传输和负载平衡.
研究的目的:
- 引入基于密度的移动性和能源适应性聚类 (MEADC),以提高WSN的可扩展性和适应性.
- 解决传统协议在能源效率,网络寿命和移动WSN数据传输方面的局限性.
主要方法:
- 将网络划分为集中区域,以提高适应能力.
- 使用混合度量 (剩余能量,几何中心度,局部节点密度) 进行集群形成.
- 实施基于谣言的负载传播和集群头选择的能量中心度得分.
主要成果:
- MEADC将端到端数据传输延迟降低了多达150秒.
- 与基线协议相比,网络寿命延长了28%-51%.
- 包裹交付效率有28%的显著改善.
结论:
- MEADC为WSNs提供了一个强大而节能的集群框架.
- 拟议的策略非常适合移动,实时和能源关键的WSN应用.
- 与传统协议相比,MEADC在动态环境中表现优越.
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