花 (Chrysanthemum morifolium) 提取物通过调节脂质代谢来改善与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝疾病
Wenjing Yu1, Jun Qiu1, Yonghu Chen1
1College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, People's Republic of China.
Scientific reports
|November 17, 2025
概括
花 (Chrysanthemum morifolium,简称CM) 在小鼠中有效治疗与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD). 它平衡脂质合成和氧化途径,为MAFLD提供了一个有前途的自然治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝疾病 (MAFLD) 是一个全球性的健康问题,治疗选择有限.
- 肝脂代谢失衡,包括合成和氧化,是MAFLD病变的核心原因.
- 关键的途径,SREBP-1c/FAS/ACCα (合成) 和PPARα/CPT-1 (氧化),对于MAFLD的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究木木 (Chrysanthemum morifolium (CM)) 对MAFLD的治疗效果.
- 阐明CM及其化合物影响MAFLD脂质代谢的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 由脂质沉积诱导的MAFLD小鼠模型.
- 使用CM提取物及其分离化合物 (葡萄糖酸,六尼丁,葡萄糖酸-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖酸).
- 评估肝硬化,血清脂质概况 (TG,TC,LDL-C,HDL-C) 和关键通路的基因/蛋白质表达.
主要成果:
- 在MAFLD小鼠中,CM治疗显著减轻了肝肥胖症和改善了血清脂质概况.
- 服用CM降低了血清三糖化物 (TG),总胆固醇 (TC) 和低密度脂蛋白 (LDL-C),同时增加了高密度脂蛋白 (HDL-C).
- CM的活性化合物调节了SREBP-1c/FAS/ACCα和PPARα/CPT-1通路,减少了脂质合成并增强了氧化.
结论:
- 花 (Chrysanthemum morifolium,CM) 在改善MAFLD方面表现出显著的疗效.
- CM通过抑制SREBP-1c/FAS/ACCα通路和激活PPARα/CPT-1通路而起作用,恢复肝脏代谢平衡.
- CM及其衍生化合物代表了MAFLD治疗的潜在治疗策略.
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