打印结构的曲强度测量通过化沉积模型与不同的充填模式打印的结构
Xizhu Li1, Ling Luo2, Luyao Wang3
1College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, 641100, Sichuan, China. 40001204@njtc.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|November 17, 2025
概括
Wiggle填充模式提高了FDM-PLA零件的抗拉强度,而三角模式最大化了曲强度. 这项研究探索了五种填充模式,以优化增材制造应用的机械性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 增材制造 增材制造 增材制造
背景情况:
- 增材制造 (AM) 通过从3D模型逐层打印提供了新的生产方法.
- 聚合沉积建模 (FDM) 是一种使用聚合物的关键AM技术,其充填模式等参数显著影响机械性能.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究五种不同的充填模式 (网格,三角形,摇摆,快速蜂,全蜂) 对FDM-聚乳酸 (FDM-PLA) 标本的拉伸和曲强度的影响.
主要方法:
- 标本是使用FDM与聚乳酸 (PLA) 制造的.
- 曲标本由50个层组成,上面/下层固体,中间30个层使用不同的填充图案打印.
- 对于每个充填模式,测量了拉伸和曲强度.
主要成果:
- 威格尔充填模式产生了最高的最终抗拉强度 (43.11 MPa).
- 三角填充模式显示了最高的曲强度 (9,341 N故障负载).
- 完全蜂巢模式在曲中表现出最低的故障负载 (6,394 N).
结论:
- 充填模式的选择极大地影响了FDM-PLA零件的机械性能.
- 摇摆和三角填充图案显示出分别在拉伸和曲强度方面具有卓越的性能.
- 这些发现为优化针对特定机械要求的FDM过程参数提供了宝贵的见解.
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