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Updated: Jan 6, 2026

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101 达尔马提亚人:在典型的发育和先天性感官损失中的多式自然主义fMRI数据集

Francesca Setti¹, Davide Bottari¹, Andrea Leo²

¹MoMiLab, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.

Scientific data

|November 18, 2025

概括

这项研究引入了50名参与者的新功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 数据集,包括具有先天性感官损失的人,观看电影刺激. 这个资源有助于研究感官剥夺的研究.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
认知科学认知科学
神经成像是一种神经成像.

背景情况:

神经科学越来越多地使用自然刺激 (电影,叙事) 来研究现实世界的认知.
了解感官剥夺对大脑功能的影响对于发育神经科学至关重要.

研究的目的:

提出一种新的功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 数据集,用于研究感官处理和神经可塑性.
通过使用视听刺激,研究先天性感官丧失 (失明,聋) 对大脑组织的影响.

主要方法:

从50名参与者 (典型发育,先天性失明,先天性聋) 获得的fMRI数据,这些参与者暴露于电影刺激 (101只达尔马提亚人).
集成的计算听觉/视觉描述器 (VGGish,VGG-19) 和 GPT-4 语义嵌入.
标注电影事件和内容,确保在大脑成像数据结构 (BIDS) 格式中的数据标准化.
使用主体间相关性 (ISC) 验证的fMRI数据质量.

主要成果:

该数据集使得在有感官障碍的个体中分析大脑功能组织和神经可塑性.
主体间相关性 (ISC) 证实了fMRI数据对于跨参与者比较的稳定性.

结论:

"101 Dalmatians"数据集是探索感官体验或它们的缺失如何塑造大脑发育和功能的宝贵资源.
促进对感官剥夺,神经可塑性和人类大脑中感官信息的整合的研究.

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