护理工作环境中的性别差异和护理质量的感知:一种混合方法研究与新兴的伦理见解
Yucheng Cao1,2, Binyu Zhao3, Jing Shao3
1School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 18, 2025
概括
护理工作环境中的性别差异会影响人们对护理质量的看法. 针对女性护士的专业发展和男性护士的认可的定制策略对于改善患者满意度和患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 护理工作环境对所提供的护理质量有很大影响.
- 了解这种环境中的性别特异因素对于优化护士满意度和患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查护理工作环境中的性别差异如何影响护士对护理质量的感知.
- 确定影响护理质量观念的性别特异性预测因素和评估机制.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计,整合定量和定性数据分析.
- 定量阶段:使用等级线性回归,相对重要性分析和网络分析对大型国家数据集 (N=16,382) 进行二次分析.
- 定性阶段:对30名临床护士 (15名男性,15名女性) 的深度访谈进行主题分析,以探索性别差异化的经验.
主要成果:
- 性别差异化的工作环境因素显著影响人们对护理质量的看法.
- 职业发展是女性护士最强的预测因素;对男性护士来说,价值的认可最为突出.
- 两种性别都报告说,高工作负载阻碍了人文关怀,造成道德困扰和情绪压抑.
结论:
- 护理工作环境中的性别差异为护理质量感知创造了不同的途径,突出了管理和道德方面的挑战.
- 对性别敏感,以道德为导向的管理方法可以提高护士的满意度和护理质量.
- 针对专业发展 (女性) 和认可 (男性) 的定制策略,加上道德支持,可以改善员工福利和患者的结果.
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