艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 用户中的接种疫苗和相关因素:从回顾性横截面研究的见解
Shirley Shapiro Ben David1,2, Daniella Rahamim-Cohen3, Noam Orvieto3,4
1Division of Health, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Ha'mered 27, Tel Aviv, 6812509, Israel. shirleys2@tauex.tau.ac.il.
BMC public health
|November 18, 2025
概括
在接受暴露前预防 (PrEP) 以预防艾滋病毒的人群中,疫苗接种覆盖率低于最佳水平. 较高的PrEP坚持和家庭医生处方显著预测了疫苗接种率的增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
背景情况:
- 接种疫苗对于使用暴露前预防 (PrEP) 预防艾滋病毒的人来说至关重要.
- 了解这一群体的疫苗接种率对于全面的医疗保健战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估以色列PrEP使用者的疫苗覆盖率.
- 描述已接种疫苗的PrEP使用者的人口和临床概况.
- 为了确定与这一群体接种疫苗相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对购买PrEP的FTC/TDF患者进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 从电子医疗记录中提取的数据,包括疫苗接种状态,PrEP遵守情况和性病史.
- 对乙型肝炎,乙型肝炎,Mopox,HPV和流感的疫苗覆盖率进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 包括2,668名男性PrEP使用者;平均年龄36岁.
- 接种疫苗的覆盖率:甲型肝炎 (60.9%),乙型肝炎 (58.2%),Mopox (22.4%),HPV (27.7%),流感 (27.6%).
- 较高的PrEP坚持 (>80%) 和家庭医生处方是疫苗接种的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 在以色列PrEP使用者中,疫苗接种覆盖率低于最佳水平.
- 高度遵守PrEP和家庭医生的参与是促进疫苗接种的关键因素.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善PrEP护理环境中的疫苗接种率.
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