增加自我焦点和减少信息性:边界性人格障碍中叙事语音生产的参考和结构性质
Fanni Felletár1,2, Veronika Vincze3, Gábor Gosztolya3,4
1Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics Research Group, Institute for General and Hungarian Linguistics, ELTE Research Centre for Linguistics, Budapest, Hungary.
与健康对照组相比,边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者在叙事语音产生 (NSP) 中表现出不同的语言模式,使用较少的内容词和更多的自我参考语言. 这些差异可能源于高度自我关注影响认知资源分配.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 叙述性语音生产 (NSP) 涉及复杂的认知和思维能力.
- 这些能力在边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者中经常受到损害.
- 本研究调查了BPD和健康对照 (HCs) 之间的NSP语言表述差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较BPD和HCs的个体在NSP中的语言表述.
- 探索任务类型如何影响语言表述.
- 检查BPD中语言表述和时间语音参数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从33名BPD和31名HC个体收集了三个任务中的语音样本.
- 自然语言处理和自动语音识别被用于特征提取.
- 通用线性混合效应模型 (GLMMs) 和斯皮尔曼相关性分析了语言和时间数据.
主要成果:
- 与HC相比,BPD组表现出较少的内容词,更多的第一人称单数动词,以及较低的语法复杂性.
- 患有BPD的个人更频繁地使用代词,特别是示范性和第一人称单数.
- 在BPD中,自我引用与更少的静默暂停相关;语法复杂性与更多的填充暂停相关.
结论:
- 在BPD中NSP的特点是自我引用的内容和贫穷的语言.
- 减少内容词,增加代名词的使用,以及较低的语法复杂性是BPD语言的特征.
- 在BPD中提高自我焦点可能会损害面向听众的NSP的认知资源.
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