与语音识别和生活质量改善相关的患者特征 耳植入后的生活质量改善
Isabelle J Chau1,2, Peter R Dixon1, Vincent Lin3,4
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
概括
在语音识别 (SRS) 和生活质量 (CIQOL-35) 测量中基线得分较高的患者在耳植入后不太可能看到显著的改善. 然而,大多数患者至少在一个领域有所改善.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 耳植入可显著改善双边严重或严重听力损失的个体的听力.
- 评估预测结果的患者特征对于管理期望和优化康复策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定患者因子与语音识别分数 (SRS) 和耳植入物生活质量 (CIQOL-35) 在耳植入物后的改善相关.
- 探索客观SRS和主观CIQOL-35分数的改善之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项多机构前性队列研究包括235名成年耳植入物 (CI) 用户.
- 采集了植入前和植入后12个月的CIQOL-35,CNC字和AzBio安静得分.
- 根据CIQOL和SRS措施的改善,患者被分为四组,超出最小可检测的变化.
主要成果:
- 在CIQOL和SRS改善之间观察到微弱的相关性 (r=0.02-0.17).
- 基线CIQOL和SRS得分较高的患者不太可能显著改善.
- 年龄较大与CIQOL娱乐领域的改善较小有关.
结论:
- 较高的基线分数预测在耳植入后语音识别和生活质量改善的可能性较低.
- 语音识别和生活质量改善在植入后的相关性很弱.
- 大多数患者 (93%) 在至少一个结局指标中表现出改善.
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