在具有竞争性运动性和吸引力的跑动粒子中,几何和不平衡的关键性具有竞争性运动性和吸引力
Abir Bhowmick1, Sayantan Mitra1, P K Mohanty1
1Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Department of Physical Sciences, Mohanpur 741246, India.
Physical review. E
|November 18, 2025
概括
活动物质,如跑动粒子 (RTP),可以表现出动力诱导的相分离 (MIPS). 添加吸引力可以抑制MIPS,导致与Ising普遍性类关键行为重新进入阶段分离.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
- 统计力学 统计力学
背景情况:
- 在运行和的粒子 (RTP) 中的自动推进创造了有效的吸引力相互作用,驱动动力诱导相分离 (MIPS).
- MIPS是一种不平衡现象,在被动系统中没有观察到.
研究的目的:
- 研究明确的吸引力相互作用对RTP中MIPS的影响.
- 描述重新进入阶段过渡及其普遍性类.
主要方法:
- 对密集集群的透性质的分析.
- 关键指数和缩放函数的表征.
主要成果:
- 具有吸引力的高运动性可以抑制MIPS,从而导致同质阶段.
- 增加的吸引力强度可以重新诱导相位分离,显示重新进入的过渡.
- 沿过渡线的关键行为属于伊辛透普遍性类.
结论:
- 交互的 RTP 系统在 MIPS 过渡过程中表现出 Ising 的超普遍性.
- 建立了活性物质和古典关键现象之间的联系.
- 突出了明确的有吸引力的相互作用在调节活性相位分离中的作用.
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