相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 11, 2026

06:06
Apparatus for Harvesting Tissue Microcolumns
Published on: October 25, 2018
6.4K
研究支付趋势 从工业到皮肤科医生
Craig Cronin1, Aleksandra Drmanovic1, Zeyad Hammadeh1
1James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Cureus
|November 18, 2025
概括
大多数行业研究支付给皮肤科医生的费用都转移到不受保护的实体 (NCEs),报告范围有限. 这凸显了开放付款计划 (OPP) 对行业和医生金融关系的透明度差距.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医学研究 透明度 医疗研究 透明度
背景情况:
- 开放支付计划 (OPP) 要求报告行业对医生的支付,以提高透明度.
- 研究支付,特别是对未覆盖实体 (NCE) 的支付,研究不足.
- 皮肤病学的高行业研究活动使其成为分析的关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 分析2015年至2023年期间皮肤科医生研究支付的趋势.
- 调查研究支付在直接医生支付和支付给NCE之间的分配.
- 确定皮肤病学研究资金中的关键行业参与者和受益组织.
主要方法:
- 对2015-2023年开放支付计划数据的纵向研究.
- 包括直接研究支付和相关研究支付给具有医生PI的NCE.
- 调整为通胀的支付到2023美元,使用CPI-U.
主要成果:
- 1440亿美元的研究支付给了1610名皮肤科医生 (2015-2023年).
- 平均而言,84%的付款流向了皮肤科医生PI的NCE.
- 对NCE的研究支付下降了,但并没有显著下降 (2015年的1.61亿美元降至2023年的1.07亿美元,p=0.27).
- 十大NCE获得了1.79亿美元,主要是私人机构在临床试验中.
- 四家制药公司资助了近一半的研究支付.
结论:
- 皮肤病学领域的大多数行业研究资金流向NCE,其披露要求最低.
- 在关于NCE的开放付款计划中存在重大透明度差距.
- 为了充分了解资金分配和利用,需要对NCE提出更强的披露要求.
相关概念视频
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
3.3K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
3.3K
Skin Diseases and Disorders
5.1K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
5.1K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
19.9K
Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
19.9K
Reticular Dermis
4.4K
The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
4.4K

