口头和公开性:对西班牙语主题使用的影响
1University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
概括
口语性在西班牙语文本中显著影响主体代词表达. 这项研究适应了西班牙语的口语测量,揭示了它在历史语言发展中的预测能力.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语料库语言学 语料库语言学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究将口语与葡萄牙语和法语的代名词表达联系起来.
- 拉丁美洲西班牙语语代词库:主题版 (CorDELES) 是为了研究西班牙语代词的历史使用而开发的.
- 考虑了一种涉及加勒比地区被奴役的非洲人的接触假设.
研究的目的:
- 研究拉丁美洲西班牙语主体代名词表达的历史发展.
- 为了确定口语是否影响主体代词的表达.
- 为了测试与被奴役的非洲人的接触影响了代词表达的假设.
主要方法:
- 一个口语测量被调整为西班牙语.
- 适应的测量被应用到CORDELES体.
- 混合效应模型被用来分析数据,包括口语和年龄作为预测因素.
主要成果:
- 发现口语能力是主体代名词表达的强有力的预测因素.
- 对于西班牙和美洲之间的区别,观察到显著的影响.
- 确定了年龄和口腔之间的相互作用,表明随着时间的推移发生了变化.
结论:
- 口语在塑造西班牙语的主体代名词表达方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这项研究提供了证据,证明将口语纳入语言学研究集体的好处.
- 这些发现有助于理解西班牙语种类的历史演变.
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