探索精英U-17足球运动员的幸福感和比赛时间之间的关系
Esben Elholm Madsen1, Andreas Ivarsson2, Thomas Rostgaard Andersen1
1Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Science & medicine in football
|November 18, 2025
概括
游戏时间影响精英青年足球运动员的幸福感. 定期监测和仔细管理比赛时间可以在整个赛季支持球员的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年运动员健康 青少年运动员健康
背景情况:
- 精英青年足球包括强烈的训练和竞争.
- 球员的福祉对于表现和发展至关重要.
- 了解影响年轻运动员幸福感的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查游戏时间和玩家幸福感之间的关系.
- 检查丹麦17岁以下精英足球运动员幸福感的时间模式.
- 确定比赛参与度和心理状态之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 每两周一次使用世界卫生组织-5指数 (WHO-5) 对幸福感的评估.
- 收集整个2021/22赛季的官方比赛时间数据.
- 应用一个具有多层结构的交叉延迟面板模型.
主要成果:
- 10%的球员表现出健康水平低于抑郁/焦虑的切断值.
- 55.4%的人在赛季的某个时刻经历了潜在的心理健康问题.
- 交叉滞后效应表明,匹配参与和随后的幸福感之间存在关系.
结论:
- 游戏时间与男性青年精英足球运动员的心理健康有关.
- 建议经常监测健康状况和战略性游戏时间管理.
- 在青少年学院足球中,积极保护心理健康至关重要.
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