语言和记忆测试:数字测试测量认知变化的跨国可行性研究.
Victoria M Leavitt1, Leila Simani1, Marcus W Koch2
1Cognitive Neuroscience Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, USA.
The European journal of neuroscience
|November 18, 2025
概括
语言和记忆测试 (LMT) 是一种可行的,简短的数字工具,用于评估成人的认知能力. 它在临床试验和护理中显示出良好的可靠性和耐受性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 简短的认知评估对于研究和临床应用至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能缺乏跨文化适用性或易用性.
- 语言和记忆测试 (LMT) 是作为一种新的数字认知评估开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估LMT的可行性和心理特征.
- 评估测试复试可靠性,内部一致性和耐受性.
- 检查不同环境,语言和年龄组之间的等价性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及加拿大,伊朗和美国440名成年人 (18-84岁) 的可行性研究.
- 面对面和远程管理,监督和无监督.
- 收集关于测试复试可靠性,内部一致性,耐受性和等效性的数据.
主要成果:
- 完成率高 (99%),表明耐受性良好.
- 在大多数子测试中,测试重复测试的可靠性中等至大 (例如,手指点击r=0.892).
- 观察到与年龄相关的绩效下降;在不同组和环境中,等效性各不相同.
结论:
- LMT是一种可行的,简短的,多领域的认知工具,适用于健康和神经病患者.
- 它适用于亲自和远程管理.
- 对于跨文化使用和对变化的敏感性需要进一步验证.
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