COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率和相关知识/态度:在职业足球运动员中进行的一项调查
Dimitrios Papagiannis1, Alexandros Gkalitsios2, Ioanna Florou2
1Nursing Department, University of Thessaly, Academic Tutor, Hellenic Open University, Public Health & Adults Immunization Lab, Volos, Greece.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
|November 18, 2025
概括
希腊大多数职业足球运动员都接种了COVID-19疫苗. 玩家对疫苗的重要性的态度和对卫生专业人员的信任显著影响了疫苗接种率,突出了未来公共卫生运动的潜力.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗旨在减少疾病传播并实现群体免疫力.
- 职业足球运动员代表了一个独特的人口群体来研究疫苗接种动态.
- 了解运动员的疫苗接种态度对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估希腊职业足球运动员中COVID-19疫苗接种范围.
- 评估玩家关于COVID-19疫苗接种的知识和态度.
- 在这个群体中确定影响疫苗接种决策的因素.
主要方法:
- 在希腊的第二级职业足球运动员中进行了一项横向的在线调查.
- 该调查利用谷歌表单收集了2022年4月至6月期间的数据.
- 数据分析的重点是疫苗接种情况,之前的COVID-19诊断,以及对疫苗接种的态度.
主要成果:
- 72%的受访足球运动员已经完全接种了COVID-19疫苗.
- 70.4%的球员报告说,自大流行开始以来,他们被诊断为COVID-19.
- 对疫苗的重要性的信念 (p=0.000005) 和对卫生专业人员的信任 (p<0.0000001) 与更高的疫苗接种率有显著联系.
结论:
- 球员的疫苗接种知识和态度可以影响后代的行为.
- 教育运动员可能会培养未来的疫苗接种活动影响者.
- 有针对性的卫生干预措施可以改善运动群体的疫苗接种率.
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