分享决策的方法作为改善护理质量的因素
Aikaterini Toska1, Evangelos C Fradelos1, Maria Saridi1
1Laboratory of Clinical Nursing, Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Thessaly, Greece.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
|November 18, 2025
概括
传统的父权主义患者与医生的关系正在转向共享决策. 这种协作方法赋予患者权力,改善沟通,并导致更好的健康结果和降低成本.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,患者与医生的关系是父权主义的,医生做出单方面决定.
- 选择性地提供信息,以确保患者同意医生决定的治疗.
- 这种不对称的沟通模式越来越多地被一种更具协作性的方法所取代.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者与医生关系的演变,从父权主义到共享决策.
- 突出在医疗保健中更加互补和自主患者角色的好处.
- 强调共享决策对治疗坚持和治疗结果的积极影响.
主要方法:
- 关于患者与医生互动的变化动态的文献综述.
- 在医疗保健环境中分析沟通模式.
- 审查评估共享决策干预措施的研究.
主要成果:
- 向共享决策的转变赋予了患者权力,使他们更加知情和自主.
- 这种协作模式改善了患者与医生的沟通和信任.
- 共享决策使治疗计划与患者的价值观和目标保持一致.
结论:
- 共享决策通过促进患者参与和自主性来增强医疗保健.
- 它导致改善健康结果,提高患者满意度,并可能降低医疗保健成本.
- 转型意味着向更道德和更有效的患者护理模式迈进.
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