结构性补偿和参与性方法:改善无证移民获得医疗保健的方法? 一个范围广泛的审查
Camille Guiheneuf1, Marie Dauvrin2,3
1UCLouvain-Institute of Health and Society (IRSS), Brussels, Belgium. camille.guiheneuf@uclouvain.be.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|November 18, 2025
概括
欧洲的非营利组织通过"结构性补偿"为无证移民 (UDM) 提供医疗保健. 参与式方法具有挑战性,但可行,组织可能促进UDM参与医疗保健干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 欧洲的非营利组织为无证移民 (UDM) 提供医疗保健,这种做法被称为"结构性补偿".
- 在干预开发中整合UDM对于有效性至关重要,但面临着重大挑战.
- 现有的医疗保健系统往往会在对UDM的护理中留下差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定在UDM的结构性补偿干预中参与式方法的最佳实践.
- 探索结构性补偿组织在促进UDM参与方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用四个电子数据库进行了范围审查.
- 包括9项报告UDM健康干预措施的研究.
- 分析的重点是参与式方法的使用和促进.
主要成果:
- 在审查的干预中,确定了一系列有限但多样化的参与式方法.
- 结构性补偿组织显示出作为促进UDM参与的促进者的潜力.
- 在实现有意义的UDM参与方面存在挑战.
结论:
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以加深对结构性补偿模式的理解.
- 在医疗保健干预中开发有效的UDM参与策略需要更多的研究.
- 优化参与式方法可以提高UDM医疗保健的有效性.
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