适应不良和沉浸式白日梦:与冲动性和应对策略的关联
Çağrı Öğüt1, Burak Okumuş2, Duriye Gizem Tosun Dilci2
1Department of Psychiatry, Usak University, Uşak, Turkey. cagri.ogut@usak.edu.tr.
International journal of behavioral medicine
|November 18, 2025
概括
不适应性白日梦 (MD) 与较高的冲动性和回避性应对策略有关,与沉浸式白日梦 (ID) 不同. 了解这些差异是治疗白日梦障碍的关键.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 白日梦是一个常见的认知过程,但可以变得不适应,特点是强迫性和功能障碍.
- 不适应性白日梦 (MD) 与沉浸式白日梦 (ID) 和健康对照 (HC) 在心理和行为模式上有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有MD,ID和HC的个体在冲动性,应对策略和白日梦的影响方面.
- 识别与不适应性白昼梦想相关的独特心理特征.
主要方法:
- 与20名MD,17名ID和28名HC参与者进行了比较,他们使用了对不适应性白日梦的结构化临床采访.
- 用巴拉特冲动性量表和UPPS冲动行为量表来评估冲动性.
- 使用COPE库存测量了应对策略.
主要成果:
- 与ID相比,MD组在功能障碍,失去控制和与白天梦想相关的情绪痛苦方面表现出更高的得分.
- 患有多发症的人使用更多的脱离和不太积极的应对,而MD和ID组都显示了减少的积极应对.
- MD在各个维度中表现出更高的冲动性; ID在注意力冲动性和紧迫性中出现了中度的升高. MD也更多地使用幽默作为应对机制.
结论:
- 适应不良的白日梦与更大的冲动性和回避性应对有关,使其与沉浸式白日梦区别开来.
- 在MD中增加幽默的使用可能表明一种适应性情绪调节的形式.
- 研究结果强调了白日梦障碍的临床意义,并建议针对执行功能,冲动性和情绪调节的干预措施.
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