了解著作权准则和滥用著作权的频率:卡塔尔国家的描述性跨部门研究
Seba Qussini1,2, Samer Hammoudeh2,3, Saad Shahbal4
1Faculty of Medicine, Centre for biomedical ethics and law, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
|November 18, 2025
概括
卡塔尔的研究人员对道德著作准则的认识很低,导致他们经常遇到荣誉和幽灵著作. 促进教育和遵守国际医学期刊编辑委员会 (ICMJE) 准则等标准至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 研究诚信研究诚信
- 学术出版学术出版公司
背景情况:
- 伦理作者是研究问责和可信度的基础.
- 滥用著作权,包括荣誉和幽灵著作权,破坏了科学完整性.
- 了解研究人员对著作权准则的认识,对于应对道德挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计卡塔尔哈马德医疗公司 (HMC) 的研究人员中遇到荣誉和幽灵著作的患病率.
- 评估研究人员对标准作者准则的熟悉程度,特别是国际医学期刊编辑委员会 (ICMJE) 准则.
- 探索对著作权准则的认识与被报告的滥用著作权频率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 在HMC对4043名研究人员进行了匿名在线调查.
- 用描述性统计数据 (百分比,频率) 和奇平方测试进行分析,显著性设置为p ≤0.05.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分研究人员 (70.5%) 报告说至少有一次遇到过荣誉作者,而45.5% 报告说遇到过幽灵作者.
- 国际医学期刊编辑委员会 (ICMJE) 准则的认识很低;24%的人从未听说过,而76%的人知道但不熟悉内容.
- 对作者指南的认识较低与遇到荣誉和幽灵作者的报道频率较高有关.
结论:
- 作者滥用是卡塔尔研究界的一个相当大的问题,反映了国际发现.
- 极其需要加强研究人员对既定著作权准则的理解和遵守.
- 专注于宣传意识,研究人员教育和指导方针实施的战略对于打击作者的滥用至关重要.
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