弥合差距:影响阿曼全方位学校护理实践的因素
Zainab Al Kindi1, Asma Al Yahyaei1, Sulaiman Al Sabei1
1College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
概括
奥曼学校护士报告说,实践成绩低于感知重要性,特别是在护理协调方面. 工作量和整合挑战等系统性障碍阻碍了实践的全面范围.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 在阿曼,学校护理缺乏明确的实践范围,影响了服务提供.
- 现有的框架强调了关键领域,但它们在阿曼的实施尚不清楚.
- 这项研究解决了在阿曼背景下了解当前学校护理实践的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较目前的学校护士在阿曼的实践与他们的感知重要性在学校护理实践框架领域.
- 确定与较低实践成绩相关的因素,并探索实践全面范围的潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 对马斯喀特,达希利亚和巴蒂纳省249名政府学校护士进行定量调查 (2025年3月至7月).
- 利用学校护理实践框架评估五个领域:护理协调,领导,实践标准,质量和实践环境.
- 统计分析以比较平均实践和重要性得分,并确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 与重要性得分 (4.90/6; p < .001) 相比,护士报告的实践得分 (4.66/6) 显著较低.
- 在护理协调方面,实践与重要性之间存在最大的差异.
- 较低的实践成绩与丰富的经验 (>15年),学士学位,多站点责任和大量医疗复杂学生相关. 男护士报告了更高的领导力和实践标准得分.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,角色压力和系统性障碍,包括分工责任和不充分的专业间合作,限制了阿曼学校护士的实践.
- 建议包括更明确的角色定义,专业培训,工作负载管理和加强的协调系统,以支持护士实现实践的全部范围.
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