敏捷的网络防御:通过基于SDN的智能切换增强数字变电站的弹性
1Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
PloS one
|November 18, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了用于数字变电站的虚拟智能电子设备 (vIED),通过实时模拟验证. vIED框架满足关键性能指标,为未来的变电站虚拟化铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 电力系统 电力系统
背景情况:
- 数字变电站越来越依赖智能电子设备 (IED) 来进行保护,自动化和控制.
- 虚拟化技术为增强变电站系统提供了潜在的好处,但需要强大的评估方法.
- IEC 61850标准为数字变电站提供了通信框架.
研究的目的:
- 为数字变电站提出和评估一个虚拟智能电子设备 (vIED) 框架.
- 在实时 (RT) 模拟环境中开发和应用VIED的新型测试方法.
- 评估在各种网络条件下vIED框架的通信,可扩展性和性能.
主要方法:
- 基于IEC 61850和虚拟化技术的VIED原型的开发.
- 实现实时 (RT) 模拟来测试vIED框架.
- 设计和应用特定的测试方法来评估通信,可扩展性和功能.
- 对VIED框架的SDCommNet的分析,包括网络缩放和流量影响.
主要成果:
- vIED框架成功地满足了系统的基本特性,包括响应时间和网络传输延迟.
- 经验发现证实了框架的性能,无论通信配置如何.
- 该研究分析了名义和暂时数据流量对系统性能的影响.
结论:
- 原型的VIED框架是增强数字变电站系统的可行解决方案.
- 开发的评估方法为未来虚拟化变电站系统的设计和测试提供了基础.
- 这些发现支持在电网基础设施中继续开发和采用虚拟化.
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