在儿科中实施以家庭为中心的轮次:使用规范化过程理论进行的形成性研究
Javier Roberti1, Juan Pedro Alonso1, Natali Ini1
1National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS), Ravignani 2024, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|November 18, 2025
概括
实施由护士领导的以家庭为中心的轮回 (FCRs) 模式显示出改善医疗保健沟通和协作的希望. 解决层次文化和确保组织承诺是成功采用这一家庭参与战略的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供创新 医疗保健提供创新
- 定性研究方法的方法.
- 患者和家庭的参与.
背景情况:
- 在儿科护理环境中,沟通和协调的挑战仍然存在.
- 加强以家庭为中心的护理模式对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 护士主导的倡议有可能弥合跨专业合作的差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士领导的家庭中心轮 (FCRs) 模型的可接受性,适当性和可行性.
- 为设计和调整儿科护理试点干预措施提供信息.
- 收集医疗保健专业人员和家长关于新沟通模式的见解.
主要方法:
- 在阿根廷和乌拉圭的两家医院进行了形成性定性研究.
- 与医生和护士进行半结构化采访,并与家长聚焦小组.
- 基于规范化过程理论的分析,包括对I-PASS等建议模型和工具的反.
主要成果:
- 参与者认识到沟通问题,并重视护士主导的FCRs模型在协调和家庭参与方面的潜力.
- 障碍包括与日常生活不一致,时间压力,层次文化和后勤挑战.
- I-PASS工具得到了积极的接待;家长们欣赏了指导,但对文档负担提出了担忧,导致修订.
结论:
- 护士主导的FCR为加强医疗保健中的沟通和协作提供了一个有希望的策略.
- 成功实施需要解决现有的层次结构,确保组织的承诺,并整合提供者和家长的观点.
- 调查结果直接影响了模型的适应以后的试点实施.
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