自我同情和二次创伤性压力在儿科瘤/血液学护士
Tuğba Şahin Tokatlıoğlu1, Perihan Güner2
1Istanbul Aydın University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|November 18, 2025
概括
患有二次创伤性压力的儿科瘤护士可以从自我同情中受益. 更高的自我同情,特别是自我善良和正念,显著减少了这种压力,改善了护士的福祉和护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 儿科瘤/血液学护士面临着由于儿童患者的痛苦和死亡而导致二次创伤性压力的高风险.
- 自我同情被认为是医疗保健专业人员对心理痛苦的保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科瘤/血液学护士中检查自我同情和二次创伤性压力之间的关系.
- 识别特定的自我同情成分,可以减轻二次创伤性压力.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性相关研究,涉及来自儿科瘤/血液病学部门的115名护士.
- 通过个人信息表格,自我同情度量和二次创伤性压力度量收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性和多重推理方法.
主要成果:
- 护士报告中等水平的二次创伤性压力和自我同情.
- 在总自怜和二次创伤性压力之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.46,p < 0.01).
- 自我同情解释了二次创伤性压力评分差异的31% (R2 = 0.31,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 更高的自我同情,特别是自我善良和正念,似乎可以缓冲护士对二次创伤.
- 自我批判的态度 (自我判断,孤立) 与二次创伤性压力正相关.
- 促进自我同情的干预措施对于支持儿科瘤护士的心理健康和提高护理质量至关重要.
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