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PFAS在地表土壤中的全球生态和健康风险

Min Wei¹, Zhongxing Chen², Kun Yang²

¹State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Environment international

|November 18, 2025

概括

全球土壤被和多基基物质 (PFAS) 污染是一个重大问题. 像PFOS这样的长链PFAS占主导地位,在欧洲和美国存在热点,构成生态和人类健康风险.

科学领域:

环境化学环境化学
生态毒理学生态毒理学
土壤科学土壤科学

背景情况:

和多醇基物质 (PFAS) 是持久性,有毒的化学物质,在环境中广泛存在.
了解PFAS土壤污染和相关风险的全球规模对于生态和人类健康至关重要.
现有的关于PFAS土壤污染的数据是分散的,阻碍了全面的风险评估.

研究的目的:

综合全球PFAS土壤度数据,以评估污染模式和风险.
为了确定PFAS污染的地理热点.
评估不同类型的PFAS所带来的潜在健康和环境风险.

主要方法:

进行了大约2000个PFAS度数据点的元分析,这些数据点来自106项对地表土壤进行的同行评审研究.
采用概率方法来评估与安全值相对的污染水平.
分析了地理分布,并确定了污染热点.

主要成果:

长链遗留PFAS,特别是 perfluorooctane硫酸 (PFOS),是主要的土壤污染物 (中位数为1.03 ng g-1).
30.32%的全球电网超过了PFAS的安全门.
地理热点包括中欧,美国东北部和中国东南部,欧洲和美国的PFHxS风险较高.
短链PFAS显示出更高的流动性,增加了地下水泄漏潜力.

结论:

土壤中的PFAS污染对全球环境和健康构成重大风险.
迫切需要为PFAS制定全球土壤质量标准.
研究结果为公共卫生政策和土壤管理策略提供了关键的见解.

关键词:

生态风险生态风险人类健康风险人类健康风险蒙特卡洛模拟的蒙特卡洛模拟在PFAS中,我们可以使用PFAS.表面土壤的表面土壤

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