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青少年棒球捕手快速和慢速交换时间的差异
Ryan Zappa1, Nicholas Mauldin1, Adam R Nebel1
1School of Kinesiology, Auburn University System, Auburn, United States.
年轻的捕手可以通过专注于减少他们交换的启动阶段来提高他们的投速度. 较快的启动时间显著减少了整体交换时间,提高了防止被盗数据库的性能.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 青少年田径运动 青年田径运动
背景情况:
- 防止被盗基地是棒球比赛结果和捕手有效性的关键.
- 捕鱼器的交换时间是一个关键的绩效指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较年轻捕手中最快和最慢的交换时间之间的投阶段持续时间.
- 确定交换的哪个阶段对整体持续时间的影响最为重大.
主要方法:
- 从21名年轻捕鱼者 (平均年龄为12+3岁) 收集了动力学数据.
- 分析了交换的持续时间,分为三个阶段:启动,臂和加速.
- 使用重复测量多变量方差分析来比较最快和最慢的试验.
主要成果:
- 在快速和慢速试验之间的总交换时间和相位百分比中发现了显著的差异 (p < 0.001).
- 在快速试验中,启动阶段的时间明显较短 (0.74s vs 1.15s),占总时间的比例较小.
- 臂和加速阶段在快速试验中占用了更大的时间百分比,尽管总时间没有差异.
结论:
- 启动阶段的长度对青年捕捉者的整体交流时间影响最大.
- 减少启动阶段持续时间的培训可以提高年轻捕手的表现.
- 专注于启动阶段对于提高投速度和防止基地盗窃至关重要.
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