用基于大型语言模型和机器学习的文字和音频特征进行抑郁症查
Yu Jin1, Xin Chen1, Xintian Hong2
1Department of Statistics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|November 18, 2025
概括
整合音频和文本数据显著提高了抑郁查准确度. 多模式机器学习模型,特别是随机森林回归 (RFR),通过分析语音模式和语言情绪,显示出卓越的性能.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 抑郁症查通常仅依赖于文本数据,可能错过了关键的精神运动和情感变化.
- 音频功能提供了对抑郁症的情绪和行为方面有价值的见解.
研究的目的:
- 整合文本和音频功能,以加强抑郁症查.
- 使用多式联网数据,比较各种机器学习模型的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用了1275名青少年 (12-16岁) 的多式联络数据集,包括PHQ-9分数,采访回复和音频录音.
- 使用大型语言模型 (LLM) 提取的文本特征,用于自杀风险,情绪极性和抑郁症严重程度.
- 通过mel-spectrograms,MFCC和chroma功能分析音频数据,使用微调的U-Net模型来评估情绪状态.
主要成果:
- 多模式融合优于单模式 (只有文本,只有音频) 方法,达到最低的平均绝对误差 (MAE) 和根平均平方误差 (RMSE).
- 随机森林回归 (RFR) 模型显示了抑郁症预测的最高准确度 (0.98) 和精度 (0.98).
- 关键的预测特征包括文本指标的抑郁症严重程度,自杀风险和情绪极性,以及音频衍生的情绪特征 (快乐,愤怒,中立,惊喜).
结论:
- 将音频和文本数据结合起来,显著提高了抑郁症查准确度.
- 未来的研究应该探索整合面部表情和生理指标以进一步改进.
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