评估基于社区的数字健康干预措施,以改善印度尼西亚农村的COVID-19结果:一项准实验性研究
Sujarwoto Sujarwoto1, Holipah Holipah2, Sri Andarini2
1Public Administration, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia sujarwoto@ub.ac.id.
BMJ health & care informatics
|November 18, 2025
概括
由社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 领导的数字健康干预改善了印度尼西亚农村的COVID-19预防知识,态度和实践. 这种方法提高了疫苗接种率,减少了诊断,在资源较少的环境中展示了可扩展性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 社区卫生工作者计划社区卫生工作者计划
- 低收入国家的公共卫生.
背景情况:
- COVID-19对低收入和中等收入国家的卫生系统产生了重大影响,特别是在农村地区.
- 信息,预防和及时护理的障碍在农村社区普遍存在.
- 由社区卫生工作者 (CHWs) 提供的数字健康干预措施在解决这些差距方面显示出希望.
研究的目的:
- 评估CHW领导的数字干预对知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的影响.
- 评估干预措施对接种疫苗和COVID-19结果的影响.
- 确定干预对印度尼西亚农村地区获得医院护理的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项准实验性研究,涉及印度尼西亚农村村的10,023名个人 (2022年6月至2023年6月).
- 干预组:医疗保健工作者使用移动应用程序追踪接触者,查,疫苗宣传和转诊.
- 控制组:接受标准护理;测量结果包括KAP,疫苗接种,COVID-19诊断和住院.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预参与者在态度和实践方面表现出更大的改善.
- 在干预村庄中,接种疫苗的比例明显高于干预村庄 (50.6%与40.9%相比).
- 干预组的COVID-19诊断率较低 (1.5%对2.4%),尽管在确诊病例中住院更频繁 (21.3%对14.5%).
结论:
- 数字干预提高了CHW在促进保护行为和早期检测方面的有效性.
- 研究结果表明,在资源有限的环境中,CHW领导的数字健康策略具有可扩展性.
- 将数字工具整合到医疗保健计划中可以加强农村人口的COVID-19预防,疫苗接种和医疗保健准入.
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