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根据儿童BMI组,整个生命过程中的疾病模式
Julie Aarestrup1, Elisabeth W Andersen1, Dorthe C Pedersen1
1Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
|November 18, 2025
概括
儿童肥胖与60岁时更多的住院诊断有关,尤其对女性来说. 疾病模式通常在儿童体质指数 (BMI) 类别中一致,除了成人超重和肥胖.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童体重指数 (BMI) 是影响长期健康结果的关键因素.
- 以前的研究主要集中在儿童BMI和单一疾病风险之间的关联上.
- 根据儿童BMI,了解整个生命周期的性别特异性疾病模式对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据儿童BMI,调查15岁至60岁的疾病诊断的性别特异性模式.
- 确定儿童BMI是否影响整个成年期各种疾病的累积发病率.
主要方法:
- 利用来自哥本哈根学校健康记录登记册的112,952名儿童 (出生于1962-1996年) 的数据.
- 在7岁时将儿童BMI分类为体重不足,正常体重,超重或肥胖类别.
- 计算了50种最常见的住院疾病的性别特异性累积发病率,直到60岁.
主要成果:
- 患有童年肥胖症的个体在60岁时,平均住院诊断人数最多 (18.2名女性,15.1名男性).
- 在儿童肥胖群体中,成人超重/肥胖是60岁前最常见的诊断 (36.4%的女性,11.8%的男性).
- 在不同儿童BMI类别中观察到其他疾病诊断的微小变化.
结论:
- 儿童肥胖与60岁时医院诊断的负担显著增加有关.
- 整个生命过程中的疾病模式显示儿童BMI的变化有限,成人超重和肥胖症除外.
- 这些发现强调了解决儿童肥胖问题的重要性,以减轻长期健康后果.
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