中年成年人的行为睡眠计划对认知和睡眠以及相关的行为改变技术的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Joyce Siette1,2, Ma Jenny Rose de Vera-Pinpin3, Sondes Yousef Alsager3
1The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Westmead, NSW, Australia. joyce.siette@westernsydney.edu.au.
Scientific reports
|November 18, 2025
概括
中年成人可以通过行为改变技术 (BCT) 改善睡眠和认知. 具体的BCT,如目标设定和监管,有望提高睡眠质量和认知功能,可能降低痴呆风险.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 中年人的睡眠不足与晚年痴呆症风险增加有关.
- 对于中年成人来说,了解有效的干预措施,同时改善睡眠和认知能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估行为改变技术 (BCT) 在同时改善睡眠和认知方面的有效性.
- 确定在中年成人 (45-64岁) 中增强睡眠和认知功能的最具影响力的特定BCT组件.
主要方法:
- 通过MEDLINE,EMBASE和PsycINFO识别的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 包括的研究集中在行为/认知干预的睡眠质量/持续时间与认知功能结果.
- 进行了叙事合成,偏差风险和研究质量评估;BCT被映射到BCT分类学V1.
主要成果:
- 分析了六项涉及在线和面对面干预的RCT (N=969),干预通常以冥想 (,运动) 为中心.
- 二十八种BCT (30.1%的被审查者) 被确定为针对睡眠行为进行认知增强.
- 通常使用的BCT类别包括目标设定,塑造知识和调节,这与积极的睡眠和认知结果相关联.
结论:
- 行为改变技术提供了一种结构化的方法,可以同时改善中年人的睡眠和认知能力.
- 具体的BCT,如目标设定和监管,与积极的结果有关,为生活方式干预提供了洞察力.
- 未经测试的BCT为未来开发更有效的干预措施提供了机会,以支持中年人的认知健康和睡眠.
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