眼科医生关于近视手术的知识,态度和做法
Shui Liu1, Yesheng Chen1, Peichi Huang1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Torch Development Zone People's Hospital, No.123, Yixian Road, Torch Development Zone, Zhongshan, 528437, Guangdong, China.
Scientific reports
|November 18, 2025
概括
眼科医生在近视手术方面表现出足够的知识,积极的态度和积极的做法. 建议采取教育举措,以进一步提高眼科医生对近视手术的理解和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 折射手术是一种折射手术.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 眼科医生在患者对近视手术的决定中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解眼科医生的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的近视管理至关重要.
- 这项研究评估了眼科医生关于近视手术的当前KAP.
研究的目的:
- 探索眼科医生关于近视手术的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响眼科医生参与近视手术的因素.
- 为改善眼科医生在近视手术传播中的作用提供建议.
主要方法:
- 在眼科医生中从2023年5月到7月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 用自行设计的问卷来收集来自317名有效受访者的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,结构方程建模 (SEM) 和多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 眼科医生表现出足够的知识 (平均得分:26.87 ± 3.23),积极的态度 (平均得分:38.38 ± 4.68) 和积极的实践 (平均得分:15.99 ± 4.23) 关于近视手术.
- SEM证实了知识,态度和实践之间的显著积极关联 (P < 0.001).
- 私立医院的眼科医生报告说,与公立医院的眼科医生相比,他们的实践得分更高 (OR = 2.008,P = 0.017).
结论:
- 眼科医生拥有足够的知识,有利的态度和积极的实践,涉及近视手术.
- 知识和态度积极影响实践,突出了持续教育的重要性.
- 建议采取有针对性的教育举措和行为修改,特别是对于具有较低KAP分数的眼科医生.
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