具有不规则的圆柱形腔体的声学元材料的低频和中频声学吸收特性
Zhenhua Hou1, Ke Zhang1, Zhenfu Zhou1
1School of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun, 130022, Jilin, China.
Scientific reports
|November 18, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的声学超材料,用于提高车辆中低频噪声的降低. 设计的材料达到超过0.90的吸声能力,这对于汽车工业至关重要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 声学工程 声学工程
- 汽车工程 汽车工程
背景情况:
- 汽车行业需要先进的降噪和轻量化解决方案.
- 声学超材料为实现这些目标提供了一个有希望的途径.
研究的目的:
- 设计和评估一种新的声学超材料,以改善低频和中频 (≤1100 Hz) 的声音吸收.
- 研究拟议的超材料结构的降噪机制.
主要方法:
- 使用COMSOL多物理进行结构分析的有限元法 (FEM) 模拟.
- 3D打印以制造声学元材料的物理原型.
- 使用阻抗管测试测量声音吸收系数的实验验证.
主要成果:
- 声学超材料的平均吸声系数在510970赫兹频率范围内大于0.90.
- FEM模拟和实验结果显示出良好的一致性,验证了材料的性能.
结论:
- 开发的声学超材料有效地提高了目标低频和中频的声音吸收.
- 这项研究为汽车行业减少噪音提供了可行的解决方案.
相关概念视频
Standing Waves in a Cavity
1.4K
A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
1.4K
Electromagnetic Waves in Matter
3.9K
Electromagnetic waves can travel in the vacuum as well as in matter. For example light, which is an electromagnetic wave, can travel through air, water, or glass.
Consider the electromagnetic wave passing through a dielectric medium. In such a case, Maxwell's equations get modified. In Ampere's law, ε0 , the dielectric permittivity of free space is replaced with ε, the permittivity of dielectric. Also, the vacuum permeability μ0 is replaced by the permeability of the medium, μ.
Furthermore,...
Consider the electromagnetic wave passing through a dielectric medium. In such a case, Maxwell's equations get modified. In Ampere's law, ε0 , the dielectric permittivity of free space is replaced with ε, the permittivity of dielectric. Also, the vacuum permeability μ0 is replaced by the permeability of the medium, μ.
Furthermore,...
3.9K
Sound Waves: Resonance
3.2K
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...
3.2K
Parallel Resonance
500
The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
500


