对比ChatGPT-3.5,Gemini 2.0和DeepSeek V3对于医学学生的儿科肺炎学习
Kubra Aykac1, Osman Cubuk1, Osman Oguz Demir1
1Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hacettepe University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Scientific reports
|November 18, 2025
概括
在大型语言模型 (LLM) 中,DeepSeek V3在评估儿科肺炎 (PP) 知识方面表现出色. 这种人工智能辅助的学习工具在医学教育评估中表现出卓越的表现.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
背景情况:
- 儿科肺炎 (PP) 是本科医学教育的一个关键话题.
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 为医学中人工智能辅助学习提供了潜力.
- 评估医学教育中的LLM绩效需要强大的评估方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较三个LLM (DeepSeek V3,Gemini 2.0,ChatGPT-3.5) 在儿童肺炎的AI辅助学习中的表现.
- 评估儿童肺炎核心领域的LLM反应的准确性和质量.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个27个问题的开放式调查,涵盖PP的诊断,病因,诊断,治疗和预防.
- 对DeepSeek V3,Gemini 2.0和ChatGPT-3.5.5提供了相同的参考材料.
- 两名儿科传染病专家独立评估了反应,使用了结构化的10点标题 (Licert工具).
主要成果:
- 深度搜索V3获得了最高的平均得分 (9.9),明显超过了ChatGPT-3.5 (7.7) 和双子座2.0 (7.5) (p < 0.001).
- 在96.3%的问题中,DeepSeek V3获得了全分,准确度分数≥5.
- 在更高层次的推理任务中观察到更好的表现,例如特定年龄的病因学和成像解释.
结论:
- 与其他评估的LLMs相比,DeepSeek V3在儿童肺炎的AI辅助学习方面表现出卓越的能力.
- 内容质量的变化需要仔细选择医学教育的LLM平台.
- 未来的研究应该研究教育成果,比较人工智能辅助与传统学习方法.
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