手动知识获取工具的要求:系统文献审查和专家小组共识共识
N van Brummelen1,2, J H Leopold3, S Medlock3,4
1Department of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. n.vanbrummelen@amsterdamumc.nl.
Journal of medical systems
|November 19, 2025
概括
开发有效的知识获取 (KA) 工具需要对其要求有正式的理解. 本研究概述了对手动KA工具的综合要求清单,以指导研究人员和开发人员.
科学领域:
- * 决策支持系统 * 决策支持系统
- * 人工智能 * 人工智能
- * 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- *知识获取 (KA) 工具对于决策支持内容至关重要,但缺乏正式的需求调查.
- *研究人员在开发KA工具时经常重复努力,突出了对标准化要求的需求.
- * 现有的文献对有效的公共事业工具的基本特征和标准提供了有限的指导.
研究的目的:
- *为手动知识获取工具建立正式的要求清单.
- *将专家意见和文献发现整合到一套结构化的要求中.
- * 为开发高效和有效的公共事业工具提供基础指南.
主要方法:
- * 在Embase,MEDLINE,IEEE和ACM数据库中进行了系统的文献审查.
- *最初的要求是从文献审查和专家团队的投入中得出的.
- * 经过专家协商一致的过程,改进了最初的要求清单,并纳入了反.
主要成果:
- *系统性审查从1628个初始记录中确定了3项相关研究.
- *最初的清单包括24个要求和15个子要求.
- * 专家的共识导致增加了13个新要求和4个子要求,最终列出了4个类别的37个要求和21个子要求.
结论:
- *在了解KA工具的特定要求方面仍然存在重大差距.
- * 开发的需求清单为开发人员和研究人员提供了一个初步但有价值的起点.
- * 要求的正式化可以减少冗余的开发工作,并提高客户群工具的质量.
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