在竞争性高尔夫赛事期间使用高尔夫球车作为赛场上的运输:一个范围审查
Andrew J Hall1,2,3, Chris Bishop4,5, Amy O'Donnell6,7
1School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9TF, UK. ajh52@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|November 19, 2025
概括
高尔夫球车增强了球员的包容性和可访问性,特别是残疾人. 然而,在竞争中使用它们可能会降低健康益处,并提供性能优势,需要进一步研究公平实施.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动道德 运动道德
背景情况:
- 高尔夫是一项全球流行的运动,为精英男性,女性和残疾运动员建立了有竞争力的赛程.
- 在精英比赛中使用高尔夫球车引发了关于包容性和竞争公平性的重大科学,法律和伦理问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关高尔夫球车使用与步行相关的证据,包括包容性,安全性和竞争公平性.
- 确定与高尔夫球车在高尔夫球中的使用相关的知识差距和研究重点.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查,搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus,ProQuest Central) 和灰色文献.
- 方法遵循PRISMA-ScR指南,由独立审查员提取数据并进行主题分析.
- 从最初的879个已识别的文章中,包括了72项研究.
主要成果:
- 高尔夫球车显著提高了可访问性,特别是对于残疾人来说.
- 在使用高尔夫球车时,观察到体力疲劳的减少 (能量消耗,行驶距离),尽管性能影响仍然不确定.
- 安全问题主要与操作人员的错误和在非精英或公共高速公路设置中的使用有关.
结论:
- 高尔夫球车可以提高包容性,帮助遵守可访问性法规.
- 骑高尔夫球车可能会降低高尔夫的健康益处,并引入受伤的风险.
- 在竞争游戏中,高尔夫球车降低了体力要求,并可能带来性能优势,这需要进一步研究允许的使用和竞争影响.
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