在老年人中,社会支持及其相关因素:在PERSIAN Guilan队列研究 (PGCS) 中进行的横截面分析
Zahra Ahmadnia1, Saman Maroufizadeh2, Fateme Sheida3
1Phd by research student in epidemiology, Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
BMC public health
|November 19, 2025
概括
农村地区的老年人和社会经济地位较低的人报告说,社会支持较低. 这强调了需要有针对性的干预措施来改善老龄化人口的福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球预期寿命增加,导致老年人口增加,特别是在发展中国家.
- 这种人口变化增加了对社会支持系统的需求,以应对与老龄化相关的挑战.
- 调查老年人之间的社会支持对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在伊朗前性流行病学研究研究 (PERSIAN) 吉兰队列研究 (PGCS) 中检查老年人的社会支持水平.
- 在这个老龄化人口中确定与社会支持相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及389名PGCS参与者的横截面研究.
- 社会支持使用10项杜克社会支持指数 (DSSI-10) 进行评估.
- 使用SPSS v16进行了统计分析,P < 0.05.05的显著水平.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为69.88岁,其中51.4%是女性.
- 平均DSSI-10得分为20.05分,平均得分为20.05分.
- 多重线性回归表明,年轻的年龄,农村居民和更高的财富水平与较低的社会支持得分相关 (P <0.05).
- 人口特征解释了社会支持分数变化的9.2% (R2 = 0.092).
结论:
- 较年轻的老年人,居住在农村地区的人,以及社会经济地位较低的人报告说,社会支持明显较低.
- 调查结果强调了有针对性的战略的必要性,以加强对弱势老年人小组的社会支持.
- 干预措施的目标应该是通过解决已发现的社会支持差异来改善老龄化人口的健康和福祉.
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