萨克拉门托的COVID-19应对和无家可归社区:一种混合方法研究,具有政策影响
Annica Stull-Lane1, Kiré Lau2, Monica Keiko Lieng1
1School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, 4610 X Street, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
BMC public health
|November 19, 2025
概括
紧急酒店安置改善了无家可归者 (PEH) 获得医疗保健的机会和安全. 这项研究为弱势群体提供了未来的灾难应对指南,促进住房和福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 应对灾害的应对措施
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要跨部门合作,为无家可归者提供紧急住房.
- 这项研究旨在评估灾难应对对无家可归社区的影响,以期未来的健康在所有政策中的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估紧急酒店安排在灾难期间对无家可归人口的影响.
- 为未来的灾难准备和公共卫生政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 融合平行混合方法研究与定量和定性数据.
- 在户外和酒店安排中调查个人;进行半结构化采访.
- 面试的专题分析和综合数据分析.
主要成果:
- 酒店PEH报告的初级保健医生访问量明显高于PEH之外的初级保健医生.
- 移动医疗诊所受到两个群体的高度青.
- 酒店安排改善了获得资源,医疗保健,卫生,希望和安全的机会,并为四个灾害应对指南提供了信息.
结论:
- 了解弱势群体的经历对于全面应对灾害至关重要.
- 学生领导的团队科学确定了卫生在所有政策的流行病应对教训.
- 研究结果支持在灾害规划中优先考虑住房,安全环境,综合医疗保健和社会福利.
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