中国儿童ADHD和ASD症状的网络分析:对年龄和性别差异的见解
Jie Luo1, Wen Shao2, Yuanzhen Wu1
1The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital & the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
International journal of methods in psychiatric research
|November 19, 2025
概括
不注意症状是中国儿童注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 之间的关键联系. 这些发现强调了解决这两种情况的注意力困难的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理健康中的网络分析.
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 经常同时发生.
- 了解跨诊断症状重叠对于有效干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明不同人群中ADHD和ASD综合症状的网络结构.
研究的目的:
- 研究中国儿童ADHD和ASD症状之间的跨诊断相互作用.
- 在ADHD-ASD综合症状网络中识别核心和桥梁症状.
- 检查症状网络结构在性别和年龄分组之间有何差异.
主要方法:
- 通过使用儿童行为检查表 (CBCL) 来分析来自71,217名中国儿童的症状网络数据.
- 探索图形分析 (EGA) 用于社区检测和Glasso用于网络估计.
- 网络比较测试 (NCT) 来评估子组差异.
主要成果:
- 缺乏注意力的症状 (例如",不能集中") 被确定为ADHD和ASD之间的中心桥梁节点.
- 三个不同的症状群体出现了:注意力不集中/内化,过度活跃/冲动,社会退缩/低能量的.
- 女性的网络连接性明显高于男性;年龄较大的儿童的症状重叠较大.
结论:
- 注意力障碍是ADHD和ASD之间的关键心理病理.
- 研究结果表明,针对中国儿童进行量身定制的查,考虑性别和文化背景.
- 结果可以为学校心理健康支持和政策制定提供信息.
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