意大利关于母亲接受和怀孕期间对RSV疫苗接种的观点的意大利调查
Chiara Lubrano1,2, Federica Locati1, Filippo Casaccia1
1S.C. Ostetricia, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
European journal of public health
|November 19, 2025
概括
孕产妇对百日咳,流感和RSV的疫苗接种意识很高,大多数妇女更喜欢疫苗,而不是新生儿治疗. 教育和提供者沟通是改善怀孕期间接种疫苗的关键.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 被动免疫在产前护理中至关重要.
- 孕产妇接种疫苗可以保护母亲和婴儿免受疫苗可以预防的疾病.
- 评估对产前疫苗的知识和遵守对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估孕妇在怀孕期间对百日咳,流感和RSV疫苗接种的认识,知识和遵守情况.
- 评估孕妇和医疗保健专业人员对新批准的RSV疫苗的接收情况.
- 确定影响接种疫苗接受度和接种障碍的因素.
主要方法:
- 在米兰曼吉亚加利医院对390名孕妇进行了横截面调查.
- 参与者填写了有关人口统计,疫苗知识和接受度的问卷.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了与疫苗接种行为相关的社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 对百日咳 (89.7%),流感 (72.3%) 和RSV (74.9%) 疫苗的接受率很高.
- 高等教育,就业和更多的孩子与疫苗接种率的增加有关.
- 缺乏提供者讨论和安全问题被确定为障碍;大多数女性更喜欢联合疫苗和母体疫苗接种,而不是新生儿被动免疫接种.
结论:
- 孕产妇教育和有效的医疗保健提供者沟通显著提高了怀孕期间接种疫苗的接受率.
- 针对教育程度较低的妇女或期待第一胎的妇女提供有针对性的咨询是必不可少的.
- 产前疫苗接种策略应解决安全问题,并强调为保护母亲和婴儿而联合接种疫苗.
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