[在处方上的音乐]
Antonia S Becker1, Emy S vanderValkBouman1,2, Hans J Jeekel1
1ErasmusMC,afd.Neurowetenschappen,Rotterdam.
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
|November 19, 2025
概括
在医疗保健环境中,听音乐可以减少患者的疼痛,焦虑和压力. 自我选择的音乐是最有效的,但实际和社会障碍阻碍了它的使用,需要积极的医疗保健专业人员参与.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
背景情况:
- 在各种医疗环境中,听录制的音乐被认为具有减轻疼痛,焦虑和压力的潜力.
- 尽管有好处,但音乐并不是常规临床实践中的标准产品.
- 以患者为中心的音乐干预需要了解实际,社会和个人因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索音乐听在临床实践中的整合.
- 从患者和医疗保健的角度来看,识别音乐听的障碍和促进者.
- 为在医疗保健中实施音乐干预提供实际建议.
主要方法:
- 对荷兰两名患者体验的案例研究分析.
- 审查现有关于音乐对疼痛,焦虑和压力的影响的研究.
- 在临床环境中对个人感知和与听音乐相关的社会因素进行定性探索.
主要成果:
- 与普遍规定的音乐相比,自我选择或喜欢的音乐在治疗疼痛方面表现出更高的疗效.
- 患者遇到障碍,如缺乏意识,社会敏感性和在获取音乐方面有限的自主权.
- 医疗保健专业人员的积极参与和患者赋权对于成功实施至关重要.
结论:
- 将音乐整合到临床实践中需要解决实际,社会和个体患者的因素.
- 医疗保健专业人员采取主动的方法和增强患者自主权是克服障碍的关键.
- 量身定制的音乐干预,优先考虑患者的偏好,可以显著改善患者的福祉和疼痛管理.
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